Tuesday, April 2, 2019

No, Google Hangouts is not shutting down — it's just rebranding


No, Google Hangouts is not shutting down — it's just rebranding 

Hangouts, Google's chat app, first debuted in 2013. A report on November 30, 2018 said that sources confirmed Hangouts would be shutting down in 2020, to the surprise of absolutely no one. But there's one slight problem: that's not what's happening at all, and the Google product lead for Hangouts.

I can see how people might get confused there; they see "Hangouts" and "shut down" and think the whole thing's dying Hangouts has been generally been declared "abandoned," "stagnant" and "dying" several times in its five-year history. It'd be almost reasonable if we hadn't known that Hangouts can't die, at least not in the foreseeable future, because Hangouts is a G Suite service that paying businesses rely on.

And for all the grief it gets, Hangouts does its job well, especially for video conferencing with outside participants.

Google began refocusing Hangouts for enterprise two years ago, and in March 2017, two new services were announced in the form of Hangouts Chat and Hangouts Meet. Hangouts Chat brings an integrated team messaging system to G Suite locked down with Google Vault and secured to ISO, GDPR, and HIPAA certifications.
Hangouts Meet gives businesses a secure but simplified way to hold conference calls and video chats with employees and outside participants no matter where they are or what device they're using. Hangouts Meet on G Suite Enterprise works with computers and smartphones, and even features a call-in phone number, and speaking from experience, that call-in number can be a lifesaver on an important team call. G Suite even sells Hangouts Meet Hardware with cameras, dedicated speakermics, and touch-panel video displays, which are self-diagnosing when something goes wrong with a call.

Now, all of this emphasis on business can make it seem like consumer access to Hangouts is going away, but I don't believe that's happening either. Hangouts is still one of the most consistent cross-platform chat apps on the market, and Google's product lead for Hangouts, users would be upgraded or migrated to Hangouts Chat and Hangouts Meet.
At the moment, Hangouts Chat and Hangouts Meet are G Suite-only, but these will not just be enterprise products. If I had to guess, Hangouts is going to end up like Google Keep. Keep is a part of G Suite, but it's widely used by consumers as part of the Google Drive product family. Keep continues to see improvements and refinements made to the service, and regular users reap the same benefits as businesses.
When Hangouts migrates "Classic" users to Hangouts Chat and Hangouts Meet, they'll continue to see benefits and improvements to the service just as enterprise users will, because if Google wants to keep G Suite customers, they need Hangouts to compete. If/when the Chat/Meet migration happens, it just means that the Hangouts team will only have to support two apps for its service, not three, meaning they should have more time to work on features and fixes.

Friday, March 29, 2019

Social media sites to axe content in 3 hours


Social media sites to axe content in 3 hours

Social media platforms, including Facebook and Twitter, agreed on March 20, to process any request from the Election Commission to take down content within three hours during the 48-hour period before voting days.

The agreement was arrived at a meeting between the Election Commission and Internet companies as part of a “Voluntary Code of Ethics” for the staggered Lok Sabha elections starting on April 11, an official statement said.

The code, voluntarily agreed upon by the participants, has been developed to ensure free, fair and ethical usage of social media platforms to maintain the integrity of the electoral process and it comes into operation with immediate effect, the Election Commission said.

While the code would apply for the whole duration of model code of conduct, the portion about taking down posts would only apply for the ‘silence period’ — that is the 48-hour period before voting days.

Chief Election Commissioner Sunil Arora said that formulation of the Code augurs a good beginning but was essentially a work in progress. He said the participants need to follow in letter and spirit the commitments made in the three-page model code document.

Also taking part in the meeting were Election Commissioners Ashok Lavasa and Sushil Chandra, and representatives of WhatsApp, Google, ShareChat and TikTok.

“The platforms have committed to process any violations reported under Section 126 of Representation of People Act, 1951 within three hours as per Sinha Committee recommendations,” the EC statement said.

As per Section 126 of the Act, campaigning is prohibited during the 48-hour period before the voting day.

The poll panel said that the online platforms also agreed to create a high priority dedicated reporting mechanism for the Commission and appoint dedicated teams for taking expeditious action on any reported violations.

“Participants have also agreed to provide a mechanism for political advertisers to submit pre-certified advertisements issued by Media Certification and Monitoring Committee. The Code of Ethics also promises to facilitate transparency in paid political advertisements… Participants have also committed to voluntarily undertake voter awareness campaigns,” it added.

The Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) said in a statement that it would act as the liaison between the participants and the poll panel.

After the meeting, Berges Y. Malu, Policy Head of ShareChat, said the company reaffirmed its commitment and looked forward to work with the Election Commission. “We are happy to be part of this and proud to have signed the ethical code document,” he said.

The Election Commission (EC) had on March 19 urged Internet companies, including social media platforms, to come up with a model code document for themselves on the lines of the model code of conduct for the upcoming Lok Sabha elections as well as for the future.

They, in turn, had agreed to come up with a code of ethics laying down the operational rules for the industry by March 20.

Thursday, March 28, 2019

WhatsApp selects 20 teams to curb fake news globally, including India


WhatsApp selects 20 teams to curb fake news globally, including India 

Facebook-owned WhatsApp on November 13, 2018 announced that it has selected 20 research teams worldwide – including experts from India and those of Indian origin — who will work towards how misinformation spreads and what additional steps the mobile messaging platform could take to curb fake news.
Shakuntala Banaji from London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), Anushi Agrawal and Nihal Passanha from Bengaluru-based media and arts collective “Maraa” and Ramnath Bhat from LSE have been selected for the paper titled “WhatsApp Vigilantes? WhatsApp messages and mob violence in India”.

The research examines the ways in which WhatsApp users understand and find solutions to the spate of “WhatsApp lynchings” that has killed over 30 people so far.

The Indian government has also directed WhatsApp to take necessary remedial measures to prevent proliferation of fake and, at times, motivated/sensational messages on its platform.

Among others selected were Vineet Kumar from Ranchi-headquartered Cyber Peace Foundation (principal investigator), Amrita Choudhary, President of the Delhi-based non-profit Cyber Cafe Association of India (CCAOI) and Anand Raje from Cyber Peace Foundation.

They will work as a team on the paper titled “Digital literacy and impact of misinformation on emerging digital societies”.

P.N. Vasanti from Centre for Media Studies in New Delhi will work with Shyam Sundar, The Pennsylvania State University (Principal Investigator) to examine the role of content modality in vulnerability to misinformation, under the topic titled “Seeing is Believing: Is Video Modality More Powerful in Spreading Fake News?”

WhatsApp had issued a call for papers in July last year and received proposals from over 600 research teams around the world.

“Each of the 20 research teams will receive up to $50,000 for their project (for a total of $1 million),” WhatsApp said in a statement.

Lipika Kamra from O.P. Jindal Global University and Philippa Williams from the Queen Mary University of London (Principal Investigator) will examine the role of WhatsApp in everyday political conversations in India, in the context of India’s social media ecosystem.

According to Mrinalini Rao, lead researcher at WhatsApp, the platform cares deeply about the safety of its over 1.5 billion monthly active users globally and over 200 million users in India.

“We appreciate the opportunity to learn from these international experts about how we can continue to help address the impact of misinformation,” Rao said.

“These studies will help us build upon recent changes we have made within WhatsApp and support broad education campaigns to help keep people safe,” she added.

The recipients are from countries including Brazil, India, Indonesia, Israel, Mexico, Netherlands, Nigeria, Singapore, Spain, the UK and US.

WhatsApp said it is hosting them in California so they can hear from product leaders about how it builds its product.

“Given the nature of private messaging – where 90 per cent of the messages sent are between two people and group sizes are strictly limited – our focus remains on educating and empowering users and proactively tackling abuse,” said the company.

WhatsApp recently implemented a “forward label” to inform users when they received a message that was not originally written by their friend or loved one. To tackle abuse, WhatApp has also set a limit on how many forwards can be sent that is five.

In India, WhatsApp has partnered with the Digital Empowerment Foundation to train community leaders in several states on how to address misinformation.

“We are also running ads in several languages — in print, online, and on over 100 radio stations — amounting to the largest public education campaign on misinformation anywhere in the world,” the company noted.

Sayan Banerjee from University of Essex, Srinjoy Bose from University of New South Wales and Robert A. Johns from University of Essex will study “Misinformation in Diverse Societies, Political Behavior & Good Governance”.

Santosh Vijaykumar from Northumbria University, Arun Nair from Health Systems Research India Initiative and Venkat Chilukuri, Srishti Institute of Art, Design and Technology are part of the team that will study “Misinformation Vulnerabilities among Elderly during Disease Outbreaks”.

Monday, March 25, 2019

Facebook stored users' passwords in 'readable' form


Facebook stored users' passwords in 'readable' form

          Facebook on March 21 said it has fixed a security issue wherein millions of its users’ passwords were stored in plain text and “readable” format for years and according to reports, were searchable by thousands of its employees.


          The report by KrebsOnSecurity claimed that around 200-600 million Facebook users may have had their account passwords stored in plain text and searchable by over 20,000 Facebook employees.

          In a blog post later, Facebook said as part of a routine security review in January, it found that some user passwords were being stored in a readable format within our internal data storage systems.
“This caught our attention because our login systems are designed to mask passwords using techniques that make them unreadable. We have fixed these issues and as a precaution will be notifying everyone whose passwords we found stored this way,” wrote Pedro Canahuati, VP Engineering, Security and Privacy at Facebook.

          The company, however, said these passwords were never visible to anyone outside of Facebook.
“We have found no evidence to date that anyone internally abused or improperly accessed them. We estimate that we will notify this to hundreds of millions of Facebook Lite users, tens of millions of other Facebook users, and tens of thousands of Instagram users."
Facebook Lite is a version of Facebook, predominantly used by people in regions with lower connectivity.

“Out of an abundance of caution, we are telling people so that they can change passwords if they choose,” Facebook tweeted.

          Earlier this month, Facebook came under careful examination for using phone numbers provided for security reasons — like two-factor authentication (2FA) — for things like advertising and making users searchable by their phone numbers across its different platforms.

“Consider enabling a security key or two-factor authentication to protect your Facebook account using codes from a third party authentication app. When you log in with your password, we will ask for a security code or to tap your security key to verify that it is you,” Facebook advised.

Friday, March 22, 2019

Google’s first AI-powered doodle celebrates musician Johann Sebastian Bach’s birth anniversary


Google’s first AI-powered doodle celebrates musician Johann Sebastian Bach’s birth anniversary 

Google is celebrating world renowned German composer and musician Johann Sebastian Bach with its first AI-powered doodle. Today’s doodle is an interactive experience which is encouraging users to compose their own notes and create a melody of their choice.

In order to create your own melody, you have to click on the play button placed on the doodle. After this with the help of machine learning you marked notes will be harmonized with the melody of Bach’s signature music style and your own melody will be created.

The model used in today’s Doodle was developed by Magenta Team AI Resident Anna Huang, who developed Coconet: a versatile model that can be used in a wide range of musical tasks - such as harmonizing melodies or composing from scratch.

Specifically, Coconet was trained on 306 of Bach’s chorale harmonization. His chorales always have four voices, each carrying their own melodic line, while creating a rich harmonic progression when played together. This concise structure made them good training data for a machine learning model.

Bach is known for his instrumental compositions such as the Art of Fugue, the Brandenburg Concertos, and the Goldberg Variations as well as for vocal music such as St Matthew Passion, and the Mass in B minor.

Born in 1685 in Eisenach, Bach’s father was the director of the town musicians, and all of his uncles were professional musicians. His father taught him violin and harpsichord.

Monday, March 4, 2019

India's own DNS:This step will protect you from malware, phishing attacks.


That is correct Indian Government will soon launch a public Domain Name Server (DNS) specifically for Indian users. The move is being made by the government to provide faster and more secure internet browsing. Indian DNS will target to make sure that the user data stays locally stored instead of going to foreign institutes. It will provide credible DNS service to small Internet Service Providers (ISPs) who can’t afford to have one.
In an official release on 22nd Feb, the Ministry of Electronics & IT, said, "MeitY will soon be implementing the Public Domain Name Server for India. NIC would be configuring the setup which would be offered to all citizens."

What Is DNS?
A DNS is like a directory or table for internet which inter-relates domain names with hosting server’s IP address. Domain name is easy for users to remember and computers only understand IP addresses. DNS services make website loading speed faster. In case the DNS server slows down or stops responding then the user won’t be able to access internet websites using domain names. Quit confusing; let’s understand this through an example

When you surf the internet, you just type its name like ‘facebook.com’, ‘youtube.com’. You don’t type its hosted computer’s IP address but, the computer can only understand the IP to get you connected. There comes the DNS. It let’s your search engine understand which website you are looking for by providing the hosted computer’s IP, through given domain names.

Government Of India is Launching Its Own DNS Fast & Safe Browsing
The ministry has said that the aim of bringing India's own public DNS is to help small internet service providers (ISPs) who do not have their own credible DNS. Other big providers like the Google (Google Public DNS) have their own DNS. 
Now, most of the readers would be wondering if this new technology is going to help the government in blocking content and enhance surveillance well for which you must know that government doesn’t need any DNS to block content they can do that easily by instructing the ISP. If the government wants to block a website, it has a mechanism in place. It can send a list to the ISPs for reasons such as child porn or fake news, and they have to comply with the order.
When a person uses a public DNS, it accesses and uses all their data. The government's system will stop users from visiting malicious websites, hence keeping them away from cyber criminals. 
The roll out of the public DNS is expected to be completed in the next four to six months. The NIC is currently using the public DNS within the government network. The government has said users will be free to shift to the India public DNS. They also have plans to make Indian citizens aware of online security and usage of DNS if they would like to shift to Indian DNS.
Wrapping up, I would say the educating citizens about online security and privacy is an amazing idea, but being skeptical myself of governments’ surveillance tactics I am not sure how the data will be used by the Government of India. But it is quite clear that the user data will become very easy for the Indian government to access.

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Monday, February 4, 2019

How long until Microsoft support for Windows 7 ends?


Find out how much longer Windows 7 is safe for your PC.

Windows 7 was one of Microsoft’s best-loved computing operating systems and most of us are still using it.
But like all operating systems before it, Windows 7 will eventually reach the end of its life cycle, making an upgrade an absolutely essential task for the safety of your PC.

When does support for Windows 7 end?
             Microsoft ended mainstream support for Windows 7 on January 13, 2015, but extended support won’t end until January 14, 2020. Find out the difference between Mainstream and Extended Support. [Read more: [Difference-between-Mainstream-and-extended-support-of-Windows]]

This applies as long as you have Service Pack 1 installed.

This chart shows where operating systems from Windows XP up to Windows 10 stand (dates in red indicate an expired support deadline):

Client Operating System
Latest Update or Service Pack
End of Mainstream Support
End of Extended Support
Windows XP
Service Pack 3
April 14, 2009
April 8, 2014
Windows Vista
Service Pack 2
April 10, 2012
April 11, 2017
Windows 7
Service Pack 1
January 13, 2015
January 14, 2020
Windows 8
Windows 8.1
January 9, 2018
January 10, 2023
Windows 10**
Service updates provided every March and September
N/A
N/A

** Windows 10 saw Microsoft move to the Modern Lifecycle Policy. This provides continuous service and support to the end of the product's life, with updates up to twice a year instead of the Service Packs provided in earlier operating systems.

How long will Windows 7 function?
Microsoft’s 10-year-old operating system still has extended support through 2020.


Once an operating system enters extended support, it's still very safe to use. It means that Microsoft will continue to patch any security threats but won't add any new features (as it would do during the 'mainstream support' phase).

          Let us understand it technically, even after the expiration date is passed Windows 7 can still function until your hardware conks out or your machine gets eaten by a virus or malware.


Come 2020, there won’t even be extended support. The problem with no support is that no one is watching out for that version of Windows anymore. Microsoft isn’t making any promise that your system is safe or that it will fix old software if someone hacks Windows 7.

The other thing about using an old operating system is that it was built for older software. Windows 7, after all, launched in 2009, making it 10 years old this year. As any Windows operating system ages, it seems to get slower as it’s trying to process today’s technology or other new software.

This may not be a concern for you though if you find that Windows 7 works for your needs and you can’t imagine doing more on your computer than you do today.

Besides, you’ll still get about 1 year!

According to NetMarketShare’s September 2018 data, 40.88% are still using Windows 7 compared to the 37.44% who have moved on to the latest operating system.

What happens if you don’t upgrade to Windows 10? [Read more: [This would happen]]